Interesting Facts and Data About American Indians

Due to longstanding cultural mythology and the fact that Native Americans constitute one of the smallest racial groups in the United States, misinformation about indigenous peoples abounds. Many Americans simply regard Native Americans as caricatures that only come to mind when Pilgrims, cowboys, or Columbus are the topics at hand. Yet American Indians are three-dimensional people who exist in the here and now. In recognition of National Native American Heritage Month, the U.S. Census Bureau has collected data about American Indians that reveal noteworthy trends taking place among this diverse racial group. Get the facts about what makes Native Americans unique. Almost Half of Native Americans Are Mixed-Race According to the 2010 U.S. Census, more than five million Native Americans live in the United States, making up 1.7 percent of the population. While 2.9 million U.S. indigenous peoples identify as solely American Indian or Alaska Native, 2.3 million identified as multiracial, the Census Bureau reported. Thats nearly half of the indigenous population. Why do so many Natives identify as biracial or multiracial? The reasons for the trend vary. Some of these Native Americans may be the product of interracial couples—one indigenous parent and one of another race. They may also have non-Native ancestry that dates back to generations past. On the flip side, many whites and blacks claim to have Native American ancestry because race mixing has taken place in the U.S. for centuries. There’s even a nickname for this phenomenon, â€Å"Cherokee Grandmother Syndrome.† It refers to people who report family legends that a distant ancestor such as their great-great-grandmother was Native American. This isn’t to say that the whites and blacks in question are always lying or mistaken about having indigenous ancestry. When talk show host Oprah Winfrey had her DNA analyzed on the television show â€Å"African American Lives,† she was found to have a significant amount of Native American lineage. Many people who claim American Indian origin don’t know much, if anything, about their Native ancestor and are ignorant about Native cultures and customs. Yet they may be responsible for a boost in the indigenous population if they claim Native ancestry on the census. â€Å"Reclaimers are perceived as preying upon the current trendiness of Nativeness as well as perhaps embracing this heritage for economic, or perceived economic, gain,† Kathleen J. Fitzgerald writes in the book Beyond White Ethnicity. Examples include Margaret Seltzer (aka Margaret B. Jones) and Timothy Patrick Barrus (aka Nasdijj), a couple of the white writers who profited from writing memoirs in which they pretended to be Native American. Another reason for the high number of multiracial Native Americans is the spike in the number of Latin American immigrants in the U.S. with indigenous ancestry. The 2010 census found that Latinos are increasingly choosing to identify as Native American. Many Latinos have European, indigenous and African ancestry. Those who are intimately connected to their indigenous roots want such ancestry to be acknowledged. The Native American Population Is Growing â€Å"When Indians go away, they don’t come back. Last of the Mohicans, last of the Winnebago, last of the Coeur d’Alene people†¦,† says a character in the Native American film â€Å"Smoke Signals.† He alludes to the widely spread notion in U.S. society that indigenous peoples are extinct. Contrary to popular belief, Native Americans did not all disappear when Europeans settled in the New World. Although the warfare and disease that Europeans spread upon arriving in the Americas did decimate entire communities of American Indians, U.S. indigenous groups are actually growing today. The Native American population rose by 1.1 million, or 26.7%, between the 2000 and 2010 census. That’s much faster than the general population growth of 9.7%. By 2050, the Native population is expected to increase by more than three million. The Native American population is concentrated in 15 states, all of which have indigenous populations of 100,000 or more: California, Oklahoma, Arizona, Texas, New York, New Mexico, Washington, North Carolina, Florida, Michigan, Alaska, Oregon, Colorado, Minnesota, and Illinois. While California has the largest number of Native Americans, Alaska has the highest percentage of the population. Given that the median age of the Native American population is 29, eight years younger than the general population, the indigenous population is in a prime position to expand. Eight Native American Tribes Have at Least 100,000 Members Many Americans would draw a blank if asked to list a handful of the nation’s largest indigenous tribes. The country is home to 565 federally-recognized Indian tribes and 334 American Indian reservations. The largest eight tribes range in size from 819,105 to 105,304, with the Cherokee, Navajo, Choctaw, Mexican-American Indians, Chippewa, Sioux, Apache, and Blackfeet topping the list. A Significant Portion of Native Americans Are Bilingual Unless you live in Indian Country, it may be a surprise for you to learn that many Native Americans speak more than one language. The Census Bureau has found that 28% of American Indians and Alaska Natives speak a language other than English at home. That’s higher than the U.S. average of 21%. Among the Navajo Nation, a whopping 73% of members are bilingual. The fact that many Native Americans today speak both English and a tribal language is, in part, due to the work of activists who have striven to keep indigenous dialects alive. As recently as the 1900s, the U.S. government actively worked to stop Native peoples from speaking in tribal languages. Government officials even sent indigenous children to boarding schools where they were punished for speaking tribal languages. As elders in some indigenous communities died, fewer and fewer tribal members could speak the tribal language and pass it on. According to the National Geographic Society’s Enduring Voices Project, a language dies every two weeks. More than half of the world’s 7,000 languages will vanish by 2100, and many such languages have never been written down. To help preserve indigenous languages and interests worldwide, the United Nations created a Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2007. Native American Businesses Are Booming Native American businesses are on the rise. From 2002 to 2007, receipts for such businesses jumped by 28%. To boot, the number of Native American businesses increased by 17.7% during the same time period. With 45,629 Native-owned businesses, California leads the nation in indigenous enterprises, followed by Oklahoma and Texas. More than half of indigenous businesses fall into the construction, repair, maintenance, personal and laundry services categories. Sources and Further Reading Fitzgerald, Kathleen J. Beyond White Ethnicity. Lexington Books, 2007.  Hinton, Leanne, and Ken Hale. The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice. Leiden: Brill, 2013.The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010. 2010 Census Briefs. Washington DC: United States Census Bureau, January 2012.United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Indigenous Peoples. United Nations, 2007.

Essay about A History of Violence - 639 Words

A History of Violence As Reviewed by Nathan The horror on the screen was only matched by the horrifying look on my fellow movie goers faces. While I am not familiar with David Cronenbergs work watching this one film quickly acclimated me to his extreme methods of capturing reality. Many of the images projected on the screen evoked such a visceral reaction that the emotions of the characters seemed to live vicariously through the audience. What this movie lacked in plot it more than made up for in character development and excellent cinematography. A seemingly quaint story about a small business owner from Indiana turns into a blood curdling expose about violence and spiritual rebirth. Ignoring the opening seen the movie begins†¦show more content†¦Because the movie was so simple and directed towards character development and not plot development it needed to create some very realistic emotions, and it did. It explained in pictures how terrible and gruesome it is to kill a person and how intense and erotic it is to be in love. The movie was no holds barred in the most fundamental sense. While the cinematographer was not challenged with extensive special effects he/she did a tremendous job of shooting and editing the movies romantic scenes as well as the all important violent scenes. One scene that stuck out is when one of the characters shoots another in the face and you see his blood and brains spray out the back of his skull. While this has been done in other movies I have never seen it done so convincingly. It was these kinds of small things the movie relied on to bring forth emotion and it was the cinematographer who came through to make this movie worth seeing. Overall I am not a movie buff; in fact the last movie I saw in theatres was The Italian Job, yet recommending this movie to anyone is a no brainier. 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Milk and Convenience Store Free Essays

JOE-NETTE’S PASTILLAS DE LECHE PRODUCT – Food – We get are brand name by the combination of our names. The Joe-nette’s Pastillas de Leche, are sweet milk candies that are usually served for dessert. They are very easy to serve because you don’t need to cook to make pastillas. We will write a custom essay sample on Milk and Convenience Store or any similar topic only for you Order Now What we have is a no-cook fast and simple dessert recipe intenden to gratify your cravings right away. Also, cooking or heating any recipe is not necessary. All you have to do is to mix the ingredients together and there it is, super sweet delicious milk candy that you have for dessert in no time. PRICE INGREDIENTS: * 3 can of condensed milk (300ML)x (26) = P 78 * 2 powdered milkx (16) = P 32 * ? sugarx (12) = P 12 * 2 Japanese paperx (5) = P 10 * 5 bond paperx (1) = P 5_ P 137 PLACE In the public market, because many people that have a convenience store go there to buy a whole selling product to their stores. It is because the price of the product in the public market is lower than the price if you go in the supermarkets. Our target markets are those people that have a convenience store that usually go to public market for whole selling. PROMOTION We are promoting our product by the use of a whole selling. For example, when the consumer buy whole sale of pastillas they will have a discount like we can give him/her 3 packs of pastillas for only P100, so that the consumer will be convince to buy our product again and we can also offer them to be a supplier of their convenience store. How to cite Milk and Convenience Store, Essay examples

Supply Chain Management and Sustained Competitive

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management and Sustained Competitive. Answer: Introduction: In the present business environment, supply chain management has become an integral part for the organizations. It helps organizations to enhance the operational efficiency that can create direct impact on the satisfaction level of the customers. Particularly in the globalized business environment, almost all the major organizations utilize complex supply chain network to deliver products at the expected destination within the given time period. Effective utilization of supply chain management has helped organization to gain competitive advantage in the market. However, increasing complexity of the supply chain management has also created several challenges for the organizations to handle to maintain the efficiency level of the operational processes. Opportunities in the supply chain management: Globalization in the business operation has provided supply chain management huge opportunity to develop a global network in order to capture of foreign market effectively (Hsu et al. 2013). Furthermore, global business structure has helped organization to implement innovative strategies in the supply chain processes so that it can able to gain competitive advantage in the market. Shorter life cycle of the products and changing market structure has induced organizations to utilize lean supply chain process. Therefore, organizations have to identify the best lean strategies so that it can able to deliver product at the desired destination effectively (Monczka et al. 2015). Utilization of innovative technology in the supply chain management has provided opportunity for the organization to enhance the effectiveness of the operational process. Moreover, it also helped organizations to implement complex supply chain management process so that it can able maintain the satisfaction level of the customers. Effective utilization of technology in the supply chain processes also helped organizations to penetrate global market in a much more effective way. Issues in the supply chain management: As per the article by Christopher (2016), organizations also have to face several issues in order to utilize its supply chain process effectively. Now, supply chain management reflects providing right products in the right quality to the right place at the right time so that customers remain satisfied. However, increasing competition in the market has also influenced customers to raise their expectation level regarding the kind of services they are receiving at the time of purchasing a product. Therefore, it creates difficulties in the effective utilization of the supply chain management for the organizations (Barney 2012). Furthermore, governments of different countries have implemented several rules and regulations for maintaining the health safety issue. Specifically, it has created huge challenges for the supply chain management of the oil and gas industry. Competitive business environment has also creating pressure for the organizations to reduce costs in the operational process . Therefore, it has emerged as a challenge for the supply chain management to develop strategies in such a way so that it can able to fulfill all the requirements in a comparatively cheaper cost (Pagell and Shevchenko 2014). Moreover, global business structure has also increases the possibility of risks that organizations have to face in order to conduct its businesses properly. Thus, organizations will have to focus on the factors like global sourcing, market challenges and credit availability in order to reduce the risk factors in an appropriate way (Seuring 2013). Furthermore, developing strong interpersonal relationship with the suppliers is one of the major issues that organizations will have to face for effective utilization of the operational process. Conclusion: The above discussion highlights the fact that supply chain management is among the necessary factors that organizations have to utilize in order to gain competitive advantage in the market. However, effective utilization of supply chain process depends on several factors that organizations will have to handle in a proper way. Thus, organizations will have to be extremely careful at the time of developing any strategy regarding supply chain management so that it can able to make desired impact on the effectiveness of the operational processes for the organizations. References: Barney, J.B., 2012. Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resourceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based theory.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), pp.3-6. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Hsu, C.W., Kuo, T.C., Chen, S.H. and Hu, A.H., 2013. Using DEMATEL to develop a carbon management model of supplier selection in green supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,56, pp.164-172. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Pagell, M. and Shevchenko, A., 2014. Why research in sustainable supply chain management should have no future.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(1), pp.44-55. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520.