Pension reform in Europe Free Essays

Define Professional Nursing Accountability -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Define Professional Nursing Accountability? Answer: Presentation Attendants are essentially included working in medicinal services focuses where hands-on care is given to patients, for example, overseeing intravenous line, regulating prescriptions, checking current wellbeing condition, keeping up clinical records and ceaselessly discussing it with the specialists (Anderson and St Hilaire 2012). Attributable to the way that I am in the beginning periods of my nursing calling, I do not have a few clinical aptitudes just as information that are required to give ideal social insurance administrations to patients. Despite the fact that during the nursing graduate program I got a few chances to comprehend the hidden pathophysiology for a wide scope of wellbeing issue, regularly I show a disappointment in actualizing legitimate intercessions while treating those disarranges among patients. The progress of an alumni medical attendant to a RN is regularly upsetting, testing just as energizing (Clark and Springer 2012). Subsequently, I plan to build up my e xpert and individual abilities that will encourage the initial step into my working life. I have a sound comprehension of the way that while the obligation of an enrolled nurture shifts as indicated by the region of clinical ability, decorating some essential aptitudes will make it simpler to lead a fruitful nursing practice in future. Along these lines, there is a need to define an expert advancement plan that will help in recording clinical abilities just as the zones where there is a need, identified with nursing mastery (Rush et al. 2013). The central point that will assume a job in detailing of expert improvement plan are given underneath: Concentrating on objectives My essential target will be to set off trackers and cautions that will consistently screen whether the planned objectives has been practiced. It will likewise help in accomplishing targets inside specified time. Self prize Rewarding one-self for little or large achievement regularly goes about as a lift to the resolve (Berridge 2012). This will inspire me and improve my expert execution. Keeping up responsibility Nurses are liable for their activities (Krautscheid 2014). Subsequently, keeping up responsibility to my guide to adhere to the nursing norms of training and sets of principles will help in proficient development and keep me from lingering. Intelligent diary This diary won't just go about as a record of day by day occurrences however will likewise help in catching my emotions and encourage usage of proof based research and nursing speculations. SWOT examination and learning plan-On culmination of the SWOT investigation I had the option to distinguish the particular nursing territories where more ability is required. It helped me to understand that I need skill in clinical dynamic, which is critical while treating patients. I was at first uninformed of the way that constant expert turn of events and reflection is basic to an effective expert nursing practice. The procedure of long lasting adapting as a rule incorporates intentional, continuous and a self spurred quest for increasing new information for both individual and expert reasons (Lowe et al. 2012). Hence I understand that such learning helps in self-manageability, intensity and expands employability, notwithstanding upgrading social incorporation. This reflection will help in lessening odds of blunders by improving dynamic and basic judgment abilities, in this manner forestalling potential harmtowards patients. Techniques to help flexibility and expert turn of events- Conveying best quality treatment that improves generally speaking wellbeing and prosperity of my customers is critical in nursing practice. I mean to get admitted to little span instructive and CPD courses that are directed by specialists from the nursing business and other prestigious expert associations. Because of the way that PC education is an essential for most employments, I will likewise get took a crack at a declaration course in software engineering. Successful time the executives aptitudes will assist me with finishing all the allocated obligations during my day of work hours. I plan to figure a period plan preceding starting my undertakings. This will give a thought on the time that each assignment can devour. Exhaust, stress and incessant lack in nursing staff frequently take a physical and enthusiastic cost bringing about withdrawal, effort and burnout (Cimiotti et al. 2012). I have to improve my associations with my partners just as relatives, oversee problematic sentiments and rediscover satisfaction in things that cause me to feel advantageous. Reasoning of nursing practice-My point of view on nursing practice expresses that attendants are required to work in a joint effort with colleagues and ought to consistently regard the perspectives and inclinations of individual patients while giving social insurance administrations. Besides, fusing proof based practice while overseeing mediation is fundamental in nursing practice. Also, a medical attendant is liable for deep rooted learning, ought to partake in interdisciplinary exercises and stay responsible for their training (Wong, Cummings and Ducharme 2013). I have picked this nursing vocation dependent on my energy to support the handicapped and powerless. To finish up, I can express that this expert and self-improvement plan helped with recognizing the zones that require improvement so as to upgrade my clinical aptitudes. I will utilize the accessible assets and openings and become a fruitful medical attendant in future. Reference Anderson, D.R. what's more, St Hilaire, D., 2012. Essential consideration nursing job and care coordination: an observational investigation of nursing work in a network wellbeing center.Online diary of issues in nursing,17(2), p.E1. Berridge, K.C., 2012. From forecast mistake to impetus remarkable quality: mesolimbic calculation of remuneration motivation.European Journal of Neuroscience,35(7), pp.1124-1143. Cimiotti, J.P., Aiken, L.H., Sloane, D.M. furthermore, Wu, E.S., 2012. Medical caretaker staffing, burnout, and wellbeing careassociated infection.American diary of disease control,40(6), pp.486-490. Clark, C.M. furthermore, Springer, P.J., 2012. Medical caretaker occupants' direct records on progress to practice.Nursing outlook,60(4), pp.e2-e8. Krautscheid, L.C., 2014. Characterizing proficient nursing responsibility: a writing review.Journal of Professional Nursing,30(1), pp.43-47. Lowe, G., Plummer, V., OBrien, A.P. furthermore, Boyd, L., 2012. Time to clarifythe estimation of cutting edge work on nursing jobs in wellbeing care.Journal of cutting edge nursing,68(3), pp.677-685. Surge, K.L., Adamack, M., Gordon, J., Lilly, M. furthermore, Janke, R., 2013. Best acts of formal new alumni nurture progress programs: an integrative review.International diary of nursing studies,50(3), pp.345-356. Wong, C.A., Cummings, G.G. what's more, Ducharme, L., 2013. The connection between nursing authority and patient results: an orderly audit update.Journal of nursing management,21(5), pp.709-724.

Business Strategies of Samsung

Business Strategies of Samsung About Samsung Group Nov 15, 2018 in Coursework Introduction of Samsung Group In this coursework we assume business-level and corporate-level strategies of the Samsung Group. Competitive environment and most appropriate strategies of the company are also analyzed. Samsung has business and industrial focus. Therefore, thorough selection of strategy for each level as well as proper organizing of the companys functioning is needed to succeed on the market. This company produces a lot of useful products for everyday life, such as domestic goods (washing machines, refrigerators, TV-sets, and others), computer devices, electronic gadgets, and so on. Samsungs most significant field of business and production is electronic technologies. According to the official sources of the company, Samsung is the worlds second largest semiconductor manufacturer and leading supplier of electronic memory production. It also utilizes innovative package technology to provide solutions for powering of different computer applications.

Tom Head - ThoughtCo

Personal, Social And Institutional Power - 1726 Words

1. Define personal, social and institutional power. Give an example of each type of power that is displayed in the movie. a. Personal power is the degree of control an individual has over their own decisions. In Remember the Titans, an example of personal power was when the white boy made a decision to start a fight with Petey Jones (a black boy) because Petey was talking to his girlfriend and threw the first punch. b. Social power is expressed in the way different people relate to each other, or in ‘social dynamics’. An example of social power in the film is when the ‘white’ team captain, Gerry Bertier took the advice of his fellow teammate and ‘black’ team captain when he disciplined one of his team members for not defending adequately. c. Institutional power is when some people have authority over others because of their position of responsibility, usually based on their expertise or experience. Institutional power is when Coach Herman Boone says, â€Å"This is no democracy. It is a dictatorship. I am the law,† as he is the head of power in the football team and was asserting his dominance. 2. Belonging, stereotyping and discrimination are 3 key issues explored in Remember the Titans. Why is it important for young people to develop an understanding of these three concepts in today’s society? (Link your response with examples from the movie and/or personal experience.) It is essential for adolescents to acquire an awareness of belonging, stereotyping and discrimination asShow MoreRelatedMy Experience With Parenting And Home Schooling1642 Words   |  7 Pagesmy social location, my academic and professional position, my emotional response, my academic and professional position and my emotional response as well as institutional and interpersonal context and epistemological stance influenced the interview, the data collection and the interpretation of the data. Further, I will briefly talk about what I have learned and comment on how to transform the process. Social location: In conducting the research interview, I recognized the impact my social locationRead MoreLiterature Review : Social Innovation Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pages Literature Review Social Innovation Developing any organisation which seeks to promote the way in which a social sphere operates, be it in the form of non-profits, social enterprises or any organisational structure, inevitably is an existential process, asking difficult questions around the nature of authentic, valuable social innovation. A somewhat common understanding of social innovation is expressed below: Social innovation refers to innovative activities and services that are motivated byRead MoreFacebook Is A Multi Billion Dollar Corporation1746 Words   |  7 PagesFacebook is an online social networking platform and a for-profit corporation that was launched in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg. It allows people to maintain and establish social relationships by generating personal profiles, where they are able to upload pictures, text, videos, music, and add others to their friend list. Users are able to post statuses and comments to their friends and on their own profile pages, sharing and liking certain content through the influence of Facebook’s social occurence. ThisRead MoreThe Political Culture Approach : Comparison Of Almond And Verba1128 Words   |  5 Pagesconcept of social capital. Summary of Major Arguments In the Civic Culture, Almond and Verba seek to measure the level of political participation of citizens in the United States, Mexico, Great Britain, Germany and Italy, and create a theory of civic culture, a political culture explaining the political involvement of citizens or lack of that in democratic countries. Almond and Verba (1989) discuss the historical origins of the civic culture and the functions thereof in the process of social changeRead MoreThe Impact Of Organizational Politics On Decision Making And Organizational Behaviors945 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to succeed, one does not only have to obtain the knowledge in their field, but one must have the organizational and political skills (Pfeffer, J., 2010). Organizational politics focuses on the use of power to affect decision making and organizational behaviors. The political behaviors are activities that are not required of someone in their formal role, but that influence, or can attempt to influence pros and cons w ithin a company (Robbins Judge, 2012). Unfortunately, these politics canRead MoreThe Importance Of Motivation And Motivation Theory1401 Words   |  6 Pagesbelongingness, esteem and Self-Actualization. (Maslow, 1954) Figure 1 Maslow’s hierarchy of needs model Moreover, physiological needs, safety needs and social needs they are belong to deficiency needs, they are all very basic needs. And esteem and self-actualization needs are growth needs, associated with personal growth and fulfillment of personal potential. Also company should use the culture of trust that lead to a positive working relationship and bring employee more opportunities for promotionRead MoreRural Livelihood1463 Words   |  6 Pagesalleviate the ever increasing problem of rural poverty. Drawing on Chambers and Conway (1992) among others, the IDS team’s definition of sustainable livelihood is as follows: â€Å"A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, while not undermining the natural resource base.† TheRead MoreHrm And Domestic Hrm Practices1487 Words   |  6 Pagesis are aware of nationwide and individual cultural differences towards standardization itself. Differences that affect cultural reactions are not only specific to the human practice but also to the standardization. Business use proportions such as power distance and the survival dimension to understand the response of their employees. Aware of this challenge would lead many MNE’s to pursue more modified way of corresponding and applying to a standardized practice. A subsidiary business is one in whichRead MoreStructural Or Institutional Racism Is Formed By The Social, Economic, Political Or Educational Forces Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pages â€Æ' Structural or institutional racism is formed by the social, economic, political or educational forces that foster discriminatory outcomes or give preference to members of one group over the other deriving its genesis from the concept of race. The biological fact for the race has been invalidated by biologists, but the social aspect of it is formed by the community. The physical traits still possess the meanings of social race identity. It is these social race identities that deliberate placementRead MoreThe Role of Enterprise Social Collaboration in Employee Engagement809 Words   |  3 Pagesof Enterprise Social Collaboration in Employee Engagement Most banks have employees separated by more than just multiple branch locations - different work experiences, expectations and generational differences create unique cultural issues and challenges in the workforce. Implemented and managed successfully Enterprise Social Collaboration (ESC) can enhance the â€Å"emotional connection† between employees, the organization and the customer. HR banking professionals can harness the power of ESC as a tool

Dividend Policy Test Free Essays

The following scenario relates to Q86-90. Salty Co wants to amend its dividend policy. They have called all the board of directors to gather their views before finalizing the policy. We will write a custom essay sample on Dividend Policy Test or any similar topic only for you Order Now The statements made by the following directors are as follows: Xerox: We should keep in mind the available cash in the company. A shortage of cash would result in the low level of dividends. If the situation occurs we should issue scrip dividends. Lenox: When I invested in my first company, I expected to receive an increment in wealth every time. As of now, the expectation remains the same for any investor. Renoir: We must keep in consideration that the investors are very dependent on the level of dividends received. If dividends do not meet their expectation they will be forced to sell their shares in the market move to a competitor. Banta: We should all focus on the underlying values of the projects which are taken up now what we expect from them in the future. Q86. Which director is considered about the signaling effect? (MCQ) Xerox Lenox Renoir Banta (2 marks) Q87. Which of the following does Banta support? (MCQ) Dividend irrelevancy Dividend relevancy Scrip dividends Right issue (2 marks) Q88. If the company has fewer assets than its liabilities it indicates liquidity problems. Which director keeps this concern in mind? (MCQ) Xerox Lenox Renoir Banta (2 marks) Q89. Renoir supports which of the following factors? (MCQ) The risk of breach of bank covenants Fear of inflation effect Consideration of government policies Investors are unable to survive without dividends (2 marks) Q90. Select the appropriate option in relation to scrip issuance. (HA) Scrip issue can make shares marketable by the issuance of more shares ultimately reducing market values TRUE FALSE A scrip issue holder will receive more cash than a normal shareholder TRUE FALSE (2 marks) RATIOS The following scenario relates to Q91-95. Shaman Co is a manufacturer of gym clothing. Recently the company seems to have incurred a loss but the owner seems satisfied with its company’s progress. The current share price is $4.17/share. The year 2017 has 365 days. The year 2017 Financials are as follows: INCOME STATEMENT Year 2015 2016 2017 PBIT $29.3m $26.6 $25.3m Finance Cost $4.8m $5.3m $5.5m PAT $17.2m $14.9m $13.9m STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Ordinary Shares ($1/share) $19m Retained profits $88.5m 8% Bonds redeemable in two years $107.5m Dividends of the company for the Year 2016 were $9.5m and will continue for the next couple of years. Share prices are as follows: the Year 2014 ($5.94), the Year 2015 ($5.10) ; Year 2016 ($4.59). Q91. Calculate the interest cover for the year 2016? (MCQ) 4.6 times 5 times 6.1 times 6.6 times (2 marks) Q92. Calculate the average change in PAT? (MCQ) (10.1)% (9.22)% (6.7)% (4.28)% (2 marks) Q93. Calculate the shareholder return for the year 2015? (MCQ) (13.4)% (5.7)% 8.4% 9.8% (2 marks) Q94. Calculate the debt to equity ratio? (MCQ) 46.5% 55.7% 64.6% 73.2% (2 marks) Q95. Calculate the payout ratio for the year 2016? (MCQ) 37% 46% 64% 93% (2 marks) TERP OPTIONS + SOURCES OF FINANCE The following scenario relates to Q96-100. Dafoe Co wants to raise finance for an investment project. The financial controller has asked for the right issue being the best option in raising the finance. The company currently has 6,000,000 shares ; has been profitable for its shareholders. It expects all shareholders will agree. The issue of right shares will be two new shares for every six held at a price of 80% of the existing market value. The market value is the cumulative right price of $16/share. Gary, a shareholder is unhappy with discounts offered to the shareholders. He suggests that by looking at the prior year’s performances the company should have its shareholders investing hefty amounts in the company. Q96. Calculate the theoretical ex-rights price per share? (MCQ) $12.8 $14.5 $15.2 $16 (2 marks) Q97. If assumed, that shares were offered at a 40% discount while raising the same amount of finance. What effects will it have on TERP? (MCQ) It would rise It would remain unchanged due to unchanged finance amount It would drastically fall It would fall (2 marks) Q98. Select the appropriate option in relation to a discount of right issue. (HA) A deeply discounted shares are usually acceptable for all existing shareholders TRUE FALSE The amount of discount is irrelevant until the shareholder exercises its right TRUE FALSE (2 marks) Q99. Which of the following options is not suitable for a shareholder? (MCQ) Accepting the shares in order to resale it back in the market Ignorance of the right issue Propionate its shares into selling some shares ignoring the rest Acceptance of the right issue option (2 marks) Q100. The dilution of control is one of the main concerns for an existing shareholder. Which option will be favorable for the shareholder? (MCQ) Accepting the right issue Sale of shares Diversifying in multiple options Do nothing (2 marks) The following scenario relates to Q101-105. Ramadi Co is a newly formed company. The company will manufacture a vast range of products. It wants to obtain sources of finance but is unable to decide which of the sources is appropriate. The options available are Equity Debt. The company does not want to breach the sharia law as well also keeps in mind any Islamic sources of finance. Q101. Which of the following factors will need consideration before any option is selected? (MRQ) The relationship between risk reward The liquidity position Trade Zones Accessibility to a financial institution (2 marks) Q102. Which of the following equity option will have the highest price? (MCQ) Using the saved earnings Offering in a private bank Initial public offering Issuance of shares to existing shareholders (2 marks) Q103. Which of the following debt sources contain no interest? (MCQ) Debentures Convertible bonds Hybrid bonds Zero coupon bonds (2 marks) Q104. Which of the following will result in Riba becoming haram as per sharia law? (MCQ) Bearing the cost of extra payment over the capital amount even when there is no available income The distribution of funds fairly in the economy The rewards distributed will be based on the level of risk A lender claiming money above the capital amount only for the cost it incurred (2 marks) Q105. Which of the following statement relates to Murabahah? (MCQ) The Rabb-ul-mal bearing all the losses Sale of a commodity for a deferred price Sale of a proportionate share in an asset The issue of shares by a company to its investors from its reserve free of charge (2 marks) ANSWERS Q86. B Q87. A Q88. A Q89. D Q90. Scrip issue can make shares marketable by the issuance of more shares ultimately reducing market values TRUE A scrip issue holder will receive more cash than a normal shareholder FALSE The script issue holder has more shares but instead, a fall in share prices compensates the extra benefit. An increase in marketability is one of the benefits of scrip issue. Q91. B Interest cover = 26.6 à · 5.3 = 5 times Q92. A Average change in PAT = [(13.9 à · 17.2) 1 à · (3-1) – 1] Ãâ€" 100 = (10.1) % Q93. B Total shareholder return = [0.5 + (5.10 – 5.94)] à · 5.94 = (0.057) (0.057) Ãâ€" 100 = (5.7%) Q94. A Debt/Equity Ratio = (50 à · 107.5) Ãâ€" 100 = 46.5% Q95. C Payout Ratio = (9.5 à · 14.9) Ãâ€" 100 = 64% Q96. C Issue price = 16 Ãâ€" 80% = 12.8 TERP = [(16 Ãâ€" 6m) + (12.8 Ãâ€" 2m)] à · (6m + 2m) = $15.2 Q97. D The numerator will decrease due to the discount and when divided by the number of shares, each share price will fall but not drastically. Q98. A deeply discounted shares are usually acceptable for all existing shareholders TRUE The amount of discount is irrelevant until the shareholder exercises its right TRUE The higher the discounted price of shares the more the shareholder willing to accept the shares. Q99. B Ignoring the right issue will result in a loss of control as well decrease in the share price as when other shareholders exercise the right, the shares in the market increase which will result in the decrease in the price of each share. Q100. A Accepting the right issue will have no effect on the control of a shareholder. Q101. The relationship between risk reward The liquidity position Q102. C Using the saved earnings (Retain earning, no attributed price) Offering in a private bank (Placing option usually very low price) Initial public offering (High price as per market) Issuance of shares to existing shareholders (a Right issue where discounts are offered) Q103. D Q104. A The payment of the capital amount even having no source of income is transferring the total risk on the borrower which makes riba (interest) haram. Q105. B The Rabb-ul-mal bearing all the losses (Mudaraba) Sale of a commodity for a deferred price (Murabahah) Sale of a proportionate share in an asset (Sukuk bonds) The issue of shares by a company to its investors from its reserve free of charge (Scrip Issue) How to cite Dividend Policy Test, Papers

Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative Essay Example

Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative Paper The Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative is considered to be the independent body which has been contributing towards perfect patient care and safety in the region of Southwestern Pennsylvania. This paper seeks to investigate and analyze Pittsburgh Regional Health Care Initiative in the lights of broad and diverse academic resources. Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative and Perfect Patient Healthcare: Overview PRHI is considered to be the community leader which has systematized the private and federal sector. According to research conducted by Carl A. Siro and colleagues, PRHI has successfully made collaborative effort to expand and develop healthcare quality and patient safety throughout its region (Siro et al, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer PRHI is a pioneering and original model for health system which is established on regionwide shared learning. Through connecting patient outcomes data with methods of care and distributing that information extensively, PRHI has supported considerable developments in region wide clinical practice and patient welfare (Feinstein, Grunden Harrison, 2002). According to Muto and colleagues, PRHI aims to establish the international benchmark for patient outcomes by recognizing and resolving problems. Pittsburg Regional Healthcare Initiative has achieved perfect patient healthcare by addressing quality, safety and efficiency. It depends on institutional support and the communication between the worker and patient (Muto et al, 2006). Pittsburg Regional Healthcares Programs for CQI CQI is considered to be quality management which develops from established quality assurance methods by stressing upon the organization and its structure. PRHI has changed Southwestern Pennsylvania’s healthcare system by concentrating on three primary goals which are patient safety, clinical initiatives and perfecting patient care. Patient safety concentrates on the reduction of hospital acquired infections and medical errors to zero (Schoenbaum et al, 2004). Clinical initiatives aim at achieving breakthrough performance in cardiac, depression, diabetes, orthopedics, etc. Perfecting patient care revolves around restructuring of the organization to allow everyone to learn from mistakes and errors. PRHI has transformed the region’s healthcare system by backing excellence at the point of care; where top and finest practices determine quality. PRHI’s programs for CQI include perfecting patient care university, physician champions, nurse navigators and pharmacy agents for change. Perfecting Patient Care University aims at offering wide range of educational opportunities which concentrates on elimination of errors, inefficiencies and waste with the help of constant, uninterrupted modifications and standardization of work practices (Shannon et al, 2006). PRHI recruits, supports and works with small cadre of physicians through Physician Champion program. This program focuses to improve infection control, lessen pathology errors, expand outcomes in cardiac surgery, etc. Nurse Navigators is a complete one year quality improvement teaching and mentoring program which concentrates on training ten chosen nurses to distribute the training principles throughout their hospitals.   The program offers CQI which allows the healthcare organizations to enhance their work environment. Pharmacy Agents for Change is another CQI program which offers quality improvement tools to pharmacists (Simmons, 2003). Tomorrow’s Health Care is an upcoming program of CQI which is a online training program aimed to teach perfect patient care principles and quality improvement methods   by connecting networks of doctors, nurses and other stakeholders. Success of PRHI There are several behaviors and attitude which have contributed to the success of PRHI. Strong leadership, wide ranging community commitment, accessibility to financial resources, Distribution of trustworthy and reliable data, adaptability, etc are the behaviors which led to the success of PRHI. When comparing PRHI outcomes and the outcomes which are discusses in Stewarts articles, there is a difference. The findings in Stewart’s article conclude that patient centered practice enhanced health and efficiency of the care by decreasing diagnostic tests (Stewart et al, 2000). Another study conducted in Allegheny General Hospital which is partner of PHRI demonstrates that the disease was nearly eliminated with the help of hospital intervention (Corrigan, Greiner Erickson, 2002). It has developed perfect patient health care approach which helps the employees to formulate work procedures which reveal problems. The Important Factor behind PRHI’s Success Collaborative coalitions between PRHI and its partner clinics is the most important factor which has led to its success. PRHI and its partners work collaboratively to enhance patient outcomes, quality of care, patient and workforce satisfaction. It led to the creation of regional infrastructure for reporting and shared learning (Corrigan, Greiner Erickson, 2002). PRHI reports that thousands of healthcare workers have learned to use perfecting patient care principles through collaborative coalitions between PRHI, its partners and the entire community. The communitywide coalition is on of the most essential factors which recognize PRHI for its long term efforts for improving quality of healthcare. Conclusion The Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative is considered to be an original model which has changed the health system. Patient outcomes, processes of care and sharing them have made considerable improvements in healthcare organizations. There are several factors which have led to the success of PRHI but the most essential one is collaborative coalition. References Stewart, M., Brown, J. B., Donner, A., McWhinney,Ian R., Oates,J., Weston, W. W., Jordan, J. (2000). The Impact of Patient-Centered Care on Outcomes, Journal of Family Practice, 2000; 49:796-804 Siro CA, Segel KT, Keyser DJ, Harrison EI, Lloyd JC, Weber RJ, Muto CA, Webster DG, Pisowicz V, Feinstein KW. Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative: A Systems Approach for Achieving Perfect Patient Care. Health Affairs. 2003;22(5):157–165 Muto C, Herbert C, Harrison E, Edwards JR, Horan T, Jernigan JA and Kutty PK. Reduction in Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections Among Patients in Intensive Care Units — Pennsylvania, April 2001–March 2005. JAMA, 295(3): 269–270, 2006. .

Effects of Taxes essays

Effects of Taxes essays Taxes are needed in order to securely administer and fund different governmental organizations, as well as construction and other universal infrastructure services. Many proponents of taxes suggest that taxation is way too extreme within the present day economic trends that exist within America. Taxes do fund many programs and construction of certain projects within America, but also effect certain aspects of America's economy. Taxes do present positive as well as negative characteristics within an economic system. Increased taxes do have a direct effect toward consumers, businesses, and the overall economy. Consumers are exposed to extreme effects of taxes, and may even be effected more than any other group within the economy. Increasing prices on their products due to the increased taxes makes up most of the potential profits for businesses. The consumers therefore lose out because of the increased prices, and must decide on another budgetary analysis. For example, a consumer who is introduced to new taxes may decide to stop purchasing a certain product. A consumer may choose to not purchase a good that my normally go along with another good. This good is a complimentary good and may not be bought because of increased taxes. For instance, if a consumer normally buys powdered cream with coffee grinds, increased taxes may require a consumer to only purchase one of the goods. The coffee would be the good that the consumer would purchase, and would not purchase the creamer. A similar phenomenon would occur for a consumer that participates in buying superior and inferior goods. F or instance, a consumer usually buys higher priced brands of cereals, and due to higher taxes; the consumer may be content in purchasing generic brands of cereals instead of the normal purchase of higher priced brands. This is labeled as substitute goods, and denotes how a change in taxes will cause a consumer to substitute another good, and in t...

How to Write Love in Japanese Kanji

How to Write Love in Japanese Kanji Writing love in Japanese is represented as the kanji symbol æ„› which  means love and affection. The On-reading is ai (this is the Chinese pronunciation based on when the character was brought to Japan)The Kun-reading is ito (shii), this is the native Japanese pronunciationIt takes 13 strokes to create the kanji for love.The radical is kokoro. A radical expresses the general nature of the kanji character. Useful compounds of ai  Ã¦â€žâ€º are: Kanji Compound Reading Meaning aijou love, affection aikokushin patriotism aijin lover (implies extramarital relationship) renai romance, romantic love aishiteru I love you Koi æ â€¹Ã‚  vs. Ai 愛  Kanji The kanji koi  Ã¦ â€¹ is love for the opposite sex, a longing for a specific person, while ai  Ã¦â€žâ€º is a general feeling of love.  Note that the compound renai  Ã¦ â€¹Ã¦â€žâ€º for romantic love is written with both koi  Ã¦ â€¹ and ai  Ã¦â€žâ€º. Ai can be used as a proper name, such as in the name of Princess Aiko or the singer Aiko. The name combines the kanji characters for love and child  Ã¦â€žâ€º Ã¥ ­ . The kanji koi  Ã¦ â€¹ is rarely used as a name. Kanji Tattoos for Love Some people are interested in getting a tattoo of a kanji symbol. You may want to consider at length whether ai or koi is the one that you want to have tattooed. A full discussion of the uses of koi and ai may help you decide which is most appropriate. Some people may decide based on which kanji they find the most attractive rather than the meaning. Kanji can be written in a variety of fonts. If you are working with a tattoo artist, you may want to explore all of the variations in order to get the one that will be exactly what you prefer. Saying I Love You in Japanese While modern American English makes frequent use of I love you, the phrase is not used as often in Japan. They are more likely to use suki desu, Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã£  Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã‚  meaning to like, rather than speaking openly of love.   What is Kanji? Kanji is one of the three writing systems for the Japanese language. It includes thousands of symbols which came to Japan from China. The symbols represent ideas rather than pronunciation. The other two Japanese alphabets, hiragana, and katakana, express Japanese syllables phonetically. There are 2136 symbols designated as Joyo Kanji by the Japanese Ministry of Education. Children in Japan are taught first the 46 characters that comprise each of the hiragana and katakana alphabets. Then they learn 1006 kanji characters in grades one through six. On-Reading and Kun-Reading On-reading is usually used when the kanji is part of a compound, as in the compounds shown above. When the kanji is by itself used as a noun, the Kun-reading is usually used. The Japanese also use the English word for love, pronouncing it as rabu  Ã£Æ' ©Ã£Æ'â€" because there is no L or V sounds in Japanese.

Trading in prophet Mohammed age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Trading in prophet Mohammed age - Essay Example Mecca was not an oasis city so there was no significant agricultural trade going on. Foodstuffs and other agricultural products are imported from other places, some in Arabia and some from Syria. The trade has been depicted excellently by Muhammad’s life. Early in his career, he has dabbled in trade himself and was particularly good at it. The story is particularly enlightening. Muhammad found himself employed by a wealthy merchant, Khadija who eventually proposed marriage after a fruitful business relationship. Muhammad’s stint as a manager of Khadija’s caravan, earned for him a reputation as hard-working, modest and trustworthy, with many people calling him, al-Amin (the Trustworthy) as a result. (Jackson 2006, p. 3) Muhammad’s experience demonstrated the fact that people, with the right attitude and character could easily thrive in trading and enjoy financial success. After Muhammad and Khadija got married, they were said to have became business partner s and have continued trading successfully. Muhammad, though born to minor nobility, was actually poor because he was orphaned at a very early age. His rise and accumulation of wealth was not entirely out of divine intervention nor an isolated case. There were ample opportunities in trading and many citizens have enriched themselves by taking advantage of them, including women like Muhammad’s wife. ... For a trader, this is an excellent opportunity. The pilgrims needed food, shelter, clothing, among other necessities and luxuries. Organized caravans would carry these kinds of goods from other trading centers like Yemen, Syria and as far as India and Africa. These latter two locations were excellent sources of luxury goods that are quite in demand in Mecca – slaves, ivory, spices. Then, there were the so-called pilgrim fairs, wherein traders sold goods to pilgrims and visitors. Crone (2004) wrote that Mecca became a major market as scholars occasionally mentioned Hudhalis, Kinanis and others selling camels, sheep, slaves and numerous other commodities while Umayya was said to have sold imports on the lower part of the city. (p. 179) In addition, trade has also brought foreign merchants to Arabia as Byzantine and Jewish traders were said to have travelled to Mecca actively selling their wares. The religion variable is further reinforced by the fact that many pilgrim stations i n Arabia had experienced drastic commercial transformations as well. Crone has sufficiently explained this, citing the financial success of cities like Mina, Ukaz, Arafa, Majanna and Dhul-Majaz. (p. 175) In addition, the religious cult that emerged has drawn people from all over that by the latter part of the sixth century, Mecca became a major shrine in Arabia and perhaps the Middle East. Commercial activity flourished further because the cult created a peaceful and stable community that was very conducive to business. Mecca became an important haram in which violence and bloodshed are prohibited. (Donner 2010, p. 35) Traders can come and practice actively without the fear of being molested

Leader that Influence Me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leader that Influence Me - Essay Example In short, without the presence of these role models, the lives of many people would totally be different. Â   My social studies teacher, Mrs. Catalina Mors, had a massive impact on my life. In my opinion, she is one of the friendliest people I have met in my entire life. I met her in my first year in high school, a time when my life was almost split into microscopic pieces. Having come from a broken family, I felt that being in high school was a way that my mother had invented to do away with me. I felt that no one cared if I existed or not and thought that I had no role to play in the world rang in my mind every second of my existence. Mrs. Catalina, I have learnt to call her Mrs. Memento, for her reminding me of good things in life, has been of great assistance to me. From her comforting words that gave me hope in life, I managed to come out of my depression and learn to accept sever situations in life. I relate my high self esteem from her counseling sessions that I went unconsciously every afternoon. At times, I would find my self in her company for over two hours with no complaints that her working day was over. Apart from being polite and well refined, Mrs. Catalina acted as a role model to many. Her code of conduct had no traces of ‘stains’ that some her age mate colleagues had. Being 23 years old and a teacher of boys, it is thought that younger teachers- beautiful like her- face numerous challenges in their careers. Some are even forced to jeopardize their careers, for failure to handle challenging situations in their job. Mrs. Catalina gained first-rate praise from all students, majority of whom, wanted to have a mature and reasonable life like hers. In my case, Mrs. Catalina has assisted me in making tangible decisions in life and focus on the future regardless of the situation at hand. I am able to deal with parents’ divorce with the

Brave New World - Fears Of The Future :: essays research papers

Art is like a fractured mirror that reflects the society in which it was created. This reflection is a mosaic of images constructed by the artist’s own perceptions which in turn are determined by the values and attitudes, especially the fears and insecurities in his or her own contemporary society. The responder also has to acknowledge his or her own door of perception, as this would affect their interpretation of the art. This is especially evident in texts like Brave New World which are designed specifically as probes into the aspects of society that the writer desires to explore. Aldous Huxley wrote Brave New World during the late ‘20s and early ‘30s; in the middle of the Great Depression and at the eve of the Second World War. World War One was still fresh in everyone’s memories and so was the Bolshevik revolution of Russia, which threatened to spread throughout Europe and the world. On the other side of the Atlantic the †New World† was unde rgoing a revitalisation of industry with Henry Ford and other leading capitalists implementing the concept of mass production and attempting to create the ideal consumer society. There was also a form of cultural renaissance in the central European countries where the avaunt-garde was embraced rigorously in art and architecture. And in science, especially in the biological field, great breakthroughs, the likes of which the world hadn’t witnessed since the days of Newton were being accomplished. In short it was a period of great social change and instability. Such instability eventually leads to fears and insecurities, most of which tend revolve around the future of society and the future of the individual. For the rich upper class the primary fear was Bolshevism. They feared it so much so that Fascists and Nazis were tolerated, even encouraged, all for the purpose of crushing Bolshevism. Although the World State from Brave New World does not resemble Lenin’s Bolshevik state, it does however have strong parallelisms with Mussolini’s fascist Italy and shares an uncanny resemblance to the future Germany under Hitler. Even more profoundly and more importantly it’s resemblance of Stalin’s totalitarian Russia is undeniable. From the characteristics of the World State in his novel, it seems that Huxley, unlike his noble compatriots, was not fearful of Bolshevism. However unlike the socialist intellectuals of his time, Huxley had a realistic, bleak vision of the future of Bolshevism.

Detrimental Effects of Teenage in the Philippines

Maderazo, Shelah Abigail S. A42 ORT: Detrimental Effects of Teenage in the Philippines Teenage pregnancy is one of the major problems in the whole world. Like in other countries, Philippines also suffer this kind of problem. According to survey, teenagers from 15-24 years old are suffering teenage pregnancy. Here in the Philippines, 16. 5 million teenagers suffer unwanted pregnancy. Because of this problem according to statistics, every year at least 64,000 teenagers have abortions because of the unwanted pregnancy that they are experiencing.Also according to Statistics, 20 to 25% of mothers are in their teenage years. There are so many factors why teenagers are suffering from early pregnancy. One of them is premarital sex. Premarital sex is an intercourse between young couples or primarily sex before marriage. Secondly, is the effect of mass media in the lives of the youth. Every day they are bombarded with premarital sex through television, movies, billboards with naked models, ind ecent magazines, etc. Thirdly, is wrong concept of â€Å"love†. For them love is the main base for relationship.This is the reason why many teenagers do this to show and prove their love to their mates. Girls are more affected with this practice because they move and act according to their emotion. Many times, girls do this out of pressure of their boyfriends to show and prove their love to them. Another factor according to studies is peer pressure. Friends are very important to teenagers. They value friendship so much. They want to fit in to their group of friends. Teenagers suffer on wrong concept of virginity. You are not in if you have no experience on sex.Virginity for them is thing of the past. Another factor is lack of sex education from parents, from the church and the school. This is the result of our thinking from the past that sex is dirty and immoral. Lastly is curiosity. Because they are curious, they get involved in it without their parents consent and sometimes lead to multiple sex experience. There are many detrimental effects of premarital sex in the lives of teenagers One of them is that teenagers will not finish their studies. Instead of attending schools, they are busy taking care of their babies.Secondly, young experience of pregnancy is dangerous for their health. Young pregnancy will lead to many illness and complications among women. Young women that aborted the baby, according to studies are very harmful to our body. Once you experience abortion, there are chances that you will have a hard time on your pregnancy. The hold of the baby in your womb will be weak this can turn to miscarriage. The worst consequence of premarital sex is you might get harmful and deadly diseases such as AIDS and HIV virus that eventually lead to early death.Thirdly, many lives and families suffer because teenagers who became pregnant at young age usually lack of experience on how to raise their own family. Later, what they did, will also do of their ch ildren. This is the main reason why there are so many broken and dysfunctional families of today. Lastly and the worst of all, teen pregnancy will lead to abortion. I say, it is the worst consequence, because abortion is killing lives. One popular case nowadays that we always see and hear in the news is about fetuses are left in churches, in the street, in the garbage and recently in airplane.Teenagers commit abortion, because, they are ashamed what other people will think of them. Many times, they are afraid to their parents. Seeing all the detrimental effects of teen pregnancy, teenagers should flee from this act. Teenagers should and must avoid premarital sex. Teenagers should think first of their future and the consequence they will face when they will indulge with it. Our government should tackle this sensitive issue with much planning and studying. They should think of ways to prevent teenage pregnancy and even abortion.I do believe sex education should be included in the scho ol curriculum to teach students about premarital sex, teenage pregnancy and its consequences. To conclude, teen pregnancy usually ruins the lives of many teenagers. Most of them become delinquent, involve to crimes, killing, become liabilities to society, and sometimes lead to early death. We know that mostly the end- result of teenage pregnancy is abortion. Abortion is immoral and illegal here in the Philippines. Since we a Christian country, committing premarital sex is committing mortal sin.

Essay in Social Work Theory - 3575 Words

MODULE NAME: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES IN SOCIAL WORK ASSIGNMENT TITLE: Choose at least two social work theories; explain their main principles, advantages and disadvantages and apply them to the assessment, planning and intervention in one of the case studies provided below. Discuss your rationale for choosing the theories selected. Case Study 2: Ramesh Ramesh is 45 year old Sri Lankan man who works as a telephone engineer. He lives alone, but for many years he looked after his elderly mother, who died 18 months ago. Ramesh was recently hospitalized after a suicide attempt. He had been taken anti-depressants for several months before he took an overdose. According to his sister, he had become depressed and was drinking and†¦show more content†¦He called this period â€Å"critical period†. The absence of the mother as attachment figure leads to maternal deprivation. Bowlby believed that maternal deprived children were more likely to develop poor social adjustment and difficult relationships in adolescence and adulthood. Subsequent to these others researchers said that it is not the absence of the mother but the presence of conflicts and disruption during the upbringing of children that cause difficulties in late life (Holmes 1997:51). For Bowlby, mothers should be devoted to their children to protect them and care for them. He believed that the interaction between a child and the main care giver helps the child to identify the self and to be ready to explore the world alone. It is called internal working model. It is a process by which a child commences to understand the self with the presence of a care giver or multiple carers leading to a positive internal working model (Holmes, 1997:78). According to Bowlby a secure child has a positive working model. In the contrary, an insecure attached child â€Å"sees himself as ineffective and unworthy of love† (Holmes, 1997:79). Bowlby would have said that Ramesh has a negative internal working model because according to his sister, he said that â€Å"there is nothing to live for and he wanted to be left alone†. He felt insecure, but again it can be argued that Ramesh’s response is explainedShow MoreRelatedEvolution and the Modern Social Contract Theory : Essay Outline1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Outline POLS 14033 – Political Ideas and Ideologies The Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Question: Firstly, in this essay, we will describe and analyze the various concepts of the evolution and emergence of the modern social contract theory thru the analysis of several of its key political thinkers. We will provide a detailed review of the concepts that have developed and that were crucial for theRead MoreInteraction Ritual by Erving Goffman1369 Words   |  6 Pageslisted as the sixth most cited author in the humanities and social sciences (The Times Higher Education Guide, 2007). ‘On face-work’ is Goffman’s first essay from his book entitled ‘Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-face Behavior’ which was originally written in 1955. It considers the approaches to human interaction alongside five more essays featured in this book and focuses on the concept of the face. His essay on face-work offers an analytic study which explores interaction as a ritualRead MoreSocial Revolutions in the Modern World by Theda Skocpol1092 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding political and social science issues. In 2007, Skocpol was awarded the John Skytte Prize in political science, one of the world’s most prestigious, academic awards. Theda Skocpol’s, Social Revolutions in the Modern World, was widely published in 1994 and presents an extension of her structurally-based, comparative analysis of various social revolutions. In addition to this book, she has also published numerous other works including States and Social Rev olutions and the acclaimedRead MoreA Marxist Understanding Of Society1719 Words   |  7 Pages This essay will give a thorough account of a Marxist understanding of society and what this understanding contributed to criminological theory. To truly grasp a Marxist understanding of society the essay will firstly look at the development of Marx’s work, then draw conclusions on his main era that surrounded crime and law, known as the Historical Materialism era. The essay will then look at how these conclusions relate to crime. Five different theorists work, who use Marxist ideology as their mainRead MoreSocial Revolutions in the Modern World1100 Words   |  5 PagesA Review of: Social Revolutions in the Modern World, by Theda Skocpol Theda Skocpol grew up in Detroit, Michigan, received her B.A. from Michigan State University and went on to earn a PhD from Harvard in sociology, where she is the Victor S. Thomas Professor of Sociology and Government. She is widely regarded in academic circles for her unique approaches to understanding political and social science issues. In 2007, Skocpol was awarded the John Skytte Prize in political science, one of the world’sRead MoreSexism Is Prolonged Cruel, Or Unjust Treatment?1430 Words   |  6 Pagesto â€Å"examine the essay content to see if themes related to ambivalent sexism were spontaneously generated when women described their gender-based experiences† (Fields, Swan, Kloos, 2009). The second goal of this study was to examine participants’ perceptions about differences between their own attitudes regarding gender roles than the perceptions of their female role models (Fields, Swan, Kloos, 2009). The third goal was to â€Å"examine the rel ationship between participants’ essay themes and theirRead MoreOpositions to Thomas Malthus Theory on Population Growth 694 Words   |  3 Pagesdemographics. One of his most well-known and influential works ‘An Essay on the Principle of Population argued that the increase in population growth would ultimately create social and economic problems for a nation. On the contrary, many famous political economists such as Ester Boserup and Julian Simon suggested different views about population and resource growth; which contradicts the Malthus’ theory. Thomas Malthus’ wrote ‘An Essay on the Principle of Population’ argued that the increasingRead MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Alienation Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx concentrated deeply on economic problems and related these matters to social issues. For example, when Marx examined capitalism in the labour sector he came to the conclusion that it drove workers to feel alienated from the product, themselves and those surrounding them. This essay will firstly give a brief overview of industrial capitalism and discuss Karl Marx’s early life and how he came up with the theory of alienation through his influences and life experiences. Secondly, it shall commentRead More Dialectic Neocapitalist Theory In The Works Of Tarantino779 Words   |  4 Pages Dialectic neocapitalist theory in the works of Tarantino 1. Tarantino and Derridaist reading In the works of Tarantino, a predominant concept is the concept of dialectic truth. However, Baudrillard promotes the use of modernism to read and modify class. Many desituationisms concerning the role of the participant as poet exist. If one examines prematerial Marxism, one is faced with a choice: either accept modernism or conclude that the task of the participant is deconstruction, given that prematerialRead MoreThe Sociological Perceptions Of Health And Illness1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of this essay is to describe the term health and to outline the sociological perceptions of health and illness. This essay also discusses about the various patterns of health inequality within society, and to evaluate the different perspective and views of health within our society. It will also provide a brief analysis of two different starts to the study of health and illness. This essay will then move on to examine different health pattern which are gender, ethnicity and class. Health